Sioux Falls, SD, experiences all the beauty of a Midwestern climate, but this also means that the winters can be harsh. From frigid temperatures to unpredictable snowstorms, the winter months can be tough on your property, especially on your hardscapes. Whether you have a patio, driveway, or retaining walls, these outdoor elements are exposed to the elements and need extra care during the colder months.
Hardscapes—like brick pavers, stone walkways, patios, and retaining walls—are essential parts of landscaping, providing both beauty and functionality to your outdoor space. However, the cold winter months in Sioux Falls can cause lasting damage to these surfaces if not properly maintained. Thankfully, with a little preparation and attention to detail, you can protect your hardscapes from the elements and ensure they remain in great condition year-round.
In this blog post, we’ll discuss effective ways to protect your hardscapes from winter damage. Whether you’re concerned about freeze-thaw cycles, ice melt, or snow accumulation, we’ve got you covered.
Why Winter Can Be Tough on Hardscapes in Sioux Falls
Sioux Falls winters bring challenges that homeowners need to address to prevent damage. The freeze-thaw cycle, which is common in this region, can be particularly harsh on hardscapes. This cycle occurs when water seeps into cracks and pores in materials like concrete, stone, or brick. When temperatures drop below freezing, the water freezes, expands, and causes the material to crack. When it thaws, the cracks may widen or deepen, leading to long-term damage.
Additionally, the use of ice melts and shovels can further contribute to hardscape wear and tear. Salt-based ice melt is a popular choice for keeping driveways and walkways clear, but over time, it can erode hardscapes, causing staining and surface damage.
To prevent these issues, it’s important to understand the specific ways winter affects your hardscapes and take proactive steps to mitigate the risks.
1. Seal Your Hardscapes
One of the best ways to protect your hardscapes from winter damage is by sealing them. Sealing creates a protective barrier that prevents water from penetrating porous materials. For surfaces like brick, stone, or concrete, applying a high-quality sealer can greatly reduce the risk of water infiltration, which leads to cracking and erosion.
Sealing also makes it easier to clean your hardscapes and reduces the amount of dirt and debris that can accumulate. Most sealers are designed to withstand freezing temperatures and harsh winter conditions, making them an excellent investment for homeowners in Sioux Falls.
Tip: Be sure to apply the sealer well before the first frost. This ensures the material is fully dry and the sealer bonds properly to the surface.
2. Remove Snow and Ice Carefully
Snow and ice accumulation on hardscapes can quickly lead to damage if not addressed. When removing snow from driveways, walkways, or patios, it’s essential to use the right tools. Metal shovels and plows can scrape the surface of your hardscapes, causing scratches and chips. Instead, use a plastic shovel or a snow blower to avoid causing damage to the surface.
When it comes to ice, many homeowners in Sioux Falls rely on de-icing products to make surfaces safer. However, be cautious about using products that contain salt. While effective in melting ice, salt can cause damage to hardscapes by breaking down the material over time. Instead, consider using sand, which provides traction without the corrosive effects of salt.
If you do need to use an ice melt product, look for one that’s labeled as safe for pavers or stone surfaces, as these are formulated to be gentler on hardscapes while still providing effective ice control.
3. Address Cracks and Damage Before Winter
Any cracks or small damages in your hardscapes should be addressed before the onset of winter. As mentioned, water can seep into cracks and, when frozen, will expand, potentially causing significant damage. Fixing cracks and chips before winter is essential to preventing them from worsening.
For concrete or stone surfaces, you can use a concrete patching compound or an appropriate filler designed for hardscape materials. These products are specifically formulated to bond with the material and provide a durable repair that can withstand freezing temperatures.
Tip: Inspect your hardscapes for any visible cracks or damage after every season. Early detection is key to preventing larger issues from developing.
4. Avoid Using Harmful Ice Melt Products
As convenient as it may seem to use large quantities of salt-based ice melts, these products can cause long-term damage to your hardscapes. Not only do they promote the freeze-thaw cycle by leaving moisture trapped in materials, but they can also stain surfaces and contribute to material breakdown.
Instead of traditional salt-based products, consider using an alternative ice melt such as calcium magnesium acetate or potassium chloride. These are less damaging to hardscapes, plants, and the environment. Additionally, using eco-friendly options like sand or gravel can provide traction during icy conditions without causing damage to your surfaces.
5. Maintain Proper Drainage
Water that pools on your hardscapes can be a significant issue during the winter. If water accumulates in low-lying areas, it can freeze, creating ice patches that not only make surfaces slippery but also damage the materials over time.
To prevent this, ensure your hardscapes are properly sloped to direct water away from critical areas. Drainage systems, such as French drains or channel drains, can help redirect water and prevent it from pooling around your hardscapes. Proper drainage not only protects your surfaces but also helps prevent erosion and foundation damage in the long term.
6. Consider Using a Snow Cover
For particularly delicate hardscapes, such as new paver installations or intricate stonework, it may be worthwhile to invest in snow covers. Snow covers are large, protective tarps or sheets that you can lay over your hardscape surfaces to shield them from the harsh winter elements.
These covers help keep snow and ice from accumulating directly on the surface and protect against freeze-thaw cycles. They also provide a barrier against the salt and ice melt products you might use, reducing the risk of chemical damage.
7. Regularly Check and Maintain Your Hardscapes
Even after taking these preventive measures, it’s still important to regularly check your hardscapes during the winter months. Walkways, patios, and driveways should be checked for any signs of cracking, wear, or staining. Catching minor issues early allows for quick repairs and prevents further damage down the line.
Additionally, regular sweeping of hardscape surfaces can help keep them clean and free of debris that could cause staining or unwanted growth during the colder months.
For Landscaping Services in Sioux Falls, SD, Contact Next Level Outdoor Services Today
Winter may be tough on your hardscapes, but with a little planning and care, you can protect your investment and ensure your outdoor spaces stay beautiful and functional throughout the season. At Next Level Outdoor Services, we specialize in hardscape installation, maintenance, and winterization for homeowners in Sioux Falls and the surrounding areas. From sealing and repairing to snow removal and drainage solutions, our team is here to help you keep your hardscapes in top condition.
If you’re looking for professional landscaping services to prepare your hardscapes for the winter or need assistance with ongoing maintenance, don’t hesitate to reach out. We’re committed to providing quality service and ensuring your outdoor spaces thrive year-round.
Contact Next Level Outdoor Services today to schedule a consultation and protect your hardscapes this winter.